Tuesday, September 8, 2015

Faith and Works

15th Sunday after Pentecost
September 6, 2015
Proverbs 22:1-2, 8-9, 22-23; James 2:1-17; Mark 7:24-37

            This morning’s readings remind me of the story about the new pastor who dressed up as a homeless person his first Sunday at his new church.  Have y’all heard this story?  As the congregation files in for worship that morning, most of them ignore him as he’s sitting there, maybe a couple pay attention to him, and something like just one or two people offer to any help to him.  Then, when the new pastor is introduced before the service starts, he rises from the back pew, takes off his homeless disguise, and reveals himself as their new pastor.  The church is shocked and ashamed of themselves and learn a good lesson about paying attention to the poor.  After all, Jesus says the poor will always be with you.[1]  Yet we’re never quite sure what to make of that verse.  Does it mean that poor people will always be poor, no matter what they do?  Does it mean some people will always make poor decisions that will result in or keep them poor?  Or, perhaps, as we hear in our Scriptures this morning, simply that we are always to help the poor, regardless of why or how they are poor.  One proverb this morning tells us that “Happy are generous people, because they gave some of their food to poor”.[2] Generous people are happy when they share, because they get to act on their disposition toward generosity.  Are you happy when you share?  Perhaps you are also a generous person!  James writes that we are not to dishonor the poor; we are to give people what their body needs.
            And yet these passages can really put us on the defensive.  What do you mean, God, that you chose the poor?[3]  What do you mean that we’re to share with them?  We worked hard for what we have; we deserve it, we earned it.  They don’t deserve anything.  And yet God doesn’t work on the basis of what we deserve.  What we all deserve is death and condemnation and judgment for our sins, regardless of which specific sins they are.  And God offers all of us grace and mercy; it is a free gift without price and without doing anything to deserve it.  Martin Luther was the first big theologian to start the Protestant Reformation, and for whom the Lutheran Church is named, and one of the things he was most upset about with the Catholic Church was over the sale of indulgences, which implied that you could buy your way into heaven.  Martin Luther emphasized that salvation is all God’s grace, there is no action, there is nothing we can buy or do or say to get it.  It’s simply faith.  On a related note, Martin Luther really didn’t like the book of James.  He supposedly even ripped it out of his Bible!  Don’t like something the Bible says? Rather than ignore it, just rip it out!  Martin Luther didn’t like James because of this emphasis on works.  He wanted to make sure people knew Jesus was about a faith-based righteousness, not a works-based righteousness.  It is faith in Jesus Christ that saves us, not anything we do.  We are saved by faith alone.
            And so Martin Luther especially didn’t like this line, probably the most famous verse in James, that “Faith is dead when it doesn’t result in faithful activity”.[4]  What we have to do, then, is tease out this relationship between faith and works.  We are saved by faith, not by our works.  Yet, if we truly have faith, then it will show itself through our works.  We don’t do good things because we’re trying to earn our way to heaven or because we’re trying to prove just how Christian we are.  If we are Christian, then doing good things is just naturally our way of life.  Because we have faith in Jesus, we do what he says, which means we love our neighbor and we help the needy.  Because of our faith, we do good works.  Being a follower of Jesus should make a difference in your life.  Otherwise, as James says, your faith is dead.  Faith without works is dead, because real faith overflows in love for God, for ourselves, and for our neighbor.  We don’t earn salvation.  Yet if we are saved, then that aspect naturally flows into everything that we do. 
            Even Jesus learns this lesson in our Gospel reading this morning.  He says he came to God’s children, the Jews, and the Syrophoenician woman says that even the dogs eat the crumbs from under the children’s table.  Jesus’s words and salvation in Jesus was not just for the Jews, but for the whole world.  Jesus came that the whole world might be saved, not just part of the world.  It appears, in this story, that Jesus tried to show favoritism, and he gets called out on it.  Favoritism is not a good deed.  Favoritism results in injustice, as we see from the example in James this morning.  If two people were to come and join us this morning, one dressed well and one dressed in rags, would we treat them differently?  Would we roll out the red carpet for the person who appears rich and ignore the person who appears poor?  Or perhaps you’ve experienced favoritism in your family, and, especially if you were not the favored child, you know the injustice it causes.  Instead of favoritism, Jesus came for everyone, as he is reminded in our lesson this morning, and he does not favor one group of people over any other, nor does he favor one person over any other. 
And so when you see a good deed done, like the lady behind me on Campbell Boulevard who offered a bottle of water to the person carrying the walking billboard, don’t feel guilty that it wasn’t you.  Don’t feel jealous that you didn’t think of it first.  Don’t feel selfish that you didn’t want to offer anything.  Simply give thanks to God that one of his creatures was showing care to another creature.  We can thank God for one another’s good works rather than have a spirit of competition or guilt or greed about it.  A couple weeks ago a delivery van pulled into the Cowenton church parking lot, and I kept an eye out so that I could try to keep the dogs from barking.  Except, instead of coming to the front door, the delivery man walked out in the middle of Red Lion Road and picked something up.  It was a baby turtle, and after he looked around at the small church yard and narrow grassy strip across the road, he took the turtle in the van with him, presumably to find a better place to release the turtle.  There are good deeds and good things being done all around us every day, they just don’t get highlighted in the evening news and they don’t get the attention the bad things do.  Whenever you feel overwhelmed by all the bad, start paying attention to the good.  It’s often smaller, it’s often easier to overlook, but it’s there.  Because good people do good things every day.  They just don’t always get their names in the newspaper for it. 
We, as followers of Christ, do good things because we are followers of Christ. We don’t do them to try to earn our way into heaven or to make up for past sins.  We do them because we have faith in Jesus and Jesus asks us to take care of the weak and the poor and the needy.  God honors them because they are never honored.  God remembers them, because they are often forgotten and overlooked.  God favors them, because no one else does.  God’s mercy and love for his creatures looks different for each of us, because we each have different needs, and God treats each of us accordingly.  We are to do the same.  One of the mission projects this church takes on is to provide dinner once a month during the winter at the men’s shelter, Streets of Hope.  It will start again in November.  For the six months this project runs, I’d like to challenge each household in our congregation to somehow participate in it, whether to bake an extra batch of cookies to be taken for dessert, or tell TJ that you’ll cover dinner for one month, or to give her some money to put toward one month’s dinner, or even just going over to hang out with the men for the evening, which is what Isabel and I do.  It doesn’t have to be a lot.  God can do a lot with just a little.  However it works out, I’d like to see a 100% participation rate from each household in our congregation.  It’s one way that we put our faith in action, and are doers of the Word, and not just hearers of it.[5] 
Having faith in Jesus Christ should make a difference in your life.  Faith alone saves, yet faith that does not result in faithful activity is dead.  One activity Jesus calls all of us to do is to care for the needy.  And so we are to be generous with what we’ve been given, whatever it is that we’ve been given; and we are to put our faith into action, whatever those specific actions look like.  We’re not all given the same gifts and we’re not all called to serve the same way in the world.  What we are all called to do is to do justice, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with our God.[6]  We do this as an outpouring of our faith in Jesus, and for no other reason.  Thanks be to God. Amen.




[1] Matthew 26:11
[2] Proverbs 22:9
[3] James 2:5
[4] James 2:17
[5] James 1:22
[6] Micah 6:8

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