Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Listen + Serve + Peace = Life-Giving

5th Sunday of Easter
April 24, 2016
Acts 11:1-18; Revelation 21:1-6; John 13:31-35

            Have you ever been at an event where you really want to pay attention and fully experience it, and there’s something, or someone, preventing you from doing so? Maybe you’re at a concert or a movie or a baseball game or even an activity here at church, and there’s something going on on the side, or in the back, that’s distracting you and keeping you, despite your best efforts, from being able to fully pay attention?  Has that ever happened to you? And then you become so focused on whatever that nuisance is that you miss what’s going on in what you came to see and hear and do? Does this scenario ring a bell? And what do you do about it? I know you try not to lose your temper, or say or do things you’ll regret later. Sometimes the disturbance goes away by itself and then you can settle back down and reshift your attention back to the main event. And what about when it doesn’t? What if it doesn’t end, and there’s no end in sight and it’s so completely distracting you and annoying you, what do you do then? Usually, you find yourself having to say something or do something, whether to speak up, or to move your place. You never want to be rude, yet you’ve got to do something about this rude distraction. Paul writes in Romans, “Do not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.”[1] So, how do you peaceable, nobly address this disturbance? I think it’s a situation we’ve all been in.
            Jesus, as always, has a good answer.  In today’s Gospel Jesus says, “I give you a new commandment: Love each other. Just as I have loved you, so you also must love each other.”[2] Having just gone through Holy Week last month, we know what Jesus’ love for us looks like: sacrificial, extreme, unconditional, life-giving. Just two more chapters later in John, Jesus says, “No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.”[3] For whom would you be willing to lay down your life? Your family? Your closest friends? The person sitting next to you (or near you) in the pew? Anyone else in this congregation? Anyone else in this town? Jesus laid down his life for the whole world, for everyone. While we may not quite be at the point of being willing to die for everyone, nor are most of us called to physically die in order to save others, there are some other concrete ways that we can love each other.
            The first way that comes to mind is to respect each other. Recognize that each of us is a beloved child of God; each of us is made in his image. And when that is the starting point for our relationship, then it changes things. In the African-American church as well as in any Spanish-speaking church I’ve ever been to, they refer to each other as brother and sister, like Brother George and Sister Colleen. Those titles show respect to each other and acknowledge the fact that we are all part of the same family, God’s family. When there is respect, then even when there are disagreements, we can still listen to each other and find a way forward.
That respect is how Peter was able to explain why he went into a Gentile home and ate with them, a huge taboo in his day. Our Acts reading starts off saying “… the believers in Judea heard that the Gentiles had also accepted the word of God,”[4] so, that part’s good.  Then it says, “when Peter went to Jerusalem, those who were in favor of circumcising Gentiles criticized him…”[5] This was the whole debate, over whether Gentile believers should be circumcised. Yay, great, God’s opened up salvation even to us non-Jews, us Gentiles, which I know includes me, and includes you, too, unless you have some Jewish heritage.  So, the believers are on board so far.  Yay, salvation for the whole world, Jew and Gentile alike.  However, just as new believers were baptized, some believers thought they also should be circumcised. Circumcision was a mark of belonging to God, from the Old Testament. And part of the way Jews kept themselves holy was by not mingling with non-Jews.  The dietary food laws included where you ate, and eating at the home of a Gentile was a huge no-no. Now, part of where this law came from is that back in the Old Testament, whenever God’s people hung out with others, they forgot about God and followed other gods and worshiped other gods. So, keep in mind the purpose of this law was to keep God’s people from forgetting about God. And yet, here’s Peter, the key disciple, going in a Gentile home and eating with them! Yet they respected Peter, so some of them criticized him, and then they all listened to him as he gave his explanation. Acts recounts three times a version of this story, first when it happened, then again as Peter explains it all to the Gentiles he was with, and then again as Peter explains it to the believers of Jewish descent.  There are a couple key phrases from all three versions of this story. The one that always sticks in my mind most is Peter saying, “I really am learning that God doesn’t show partiality to one group of people over another. Rather, in every nation, whoever worships him and does what is right is acceptable to him.”[6] That’s Peter’s way of saying that salvation is even for the Gentiles, too.  Then there’s the line that God speaks to Peter in the vision, “Never consider unclean what God has declared clean.”[7] That addressed the food restrictions. And because the other believers respected Peter, they listened to him, and believed him.
Along with love as respecting and listening to each other is also an instruction to not be that distraction or disturbance yourself.  In Romans, Paul writes, “So then, let us stop judging one another. Instead, you should decide never to put a stumbling block or obstacle in the way of your brother or sister.”[8] The example Paul gives here is about food, again: “I know and I’m convinced in the Lord Jesus that nothing is wrong to eat in itself. But if someone thinks something is wrong to eat, it becomes wrong for that person. If your brother or sister is upset by your food, you are no longer acting from love. Do not let the food that you eat ruin the person for whom Christ died! Do not let what you regard as good get a bad name. For God's Kingdom is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of the righteousness, peace, and joy which the Holy Spirit gives. And when you serve Christ in this way, you please God and are approved by others.”[9] This gets back at what is noble and what is peaceable and what is not a stumbling block for others. We’ve all had stumbling blocks put in our way. Sometimes we put them there ourselves; sometimes it’s just life. And sometimes, someone else has put that obstacle, that disturbance in our path. And it’s not loving, it’s not respectful, it’s not life-giving. So, be aware when what you’re considering doing or saying might be that unhealthy distraction to others. It shouldn’t happen here in church any more than it should happen anywhere else. Loving each other as Christ loves us means building each other up, not negatively interfering in their relationship with God.
We’re here to help each other along the way, and that brings us to one more way to love each other, by serving each other. I got tired of listening to the soundtrack to “Frozen” in the car, so I got the kids another CD, Veggie Tales Sunday School Songs.  The song called “Love Your Neighbor” has a line that says, “Loving means lending a hand.”[10] That is how we often define love for little kids. The concrete thing you do as a little kid if you love someone is to help them out when you can. That’s how we explain it to kids.  Loving means lending a hand, it means helping, it means caring for each other; in Christian terms, it means serving. This serving takes on a variety of expressions, depending on the need. This short passage we read from John where Jesus tells us to love each other just as he has loved us, comes at the end of the discussion which began when he washed the disciples’ feet at the last supper with all 12 disciples present. Jesus gets out a bowl of water and ties a towel around his waist, and just like a servant of the times, washes the feet of his disciples. Feet in those times were not like our feet. They’d be much more weathered, more callused, tanned by the sun, and oh so dirty by walking in sandals. I remember when I came back from Nicaragua for my sister’s wedding, and the comment here was “Heather, your feet are so brown!” because I’d worn sandals so much.  When I returned to Nicaragua, the comment was “Heather, your feet are so clean!” because I hadn’t been walking in sandals in dirt but on pavement and concrete. So, in 1st century Palestine, when you arrived at your destination, instead of your host taking your coat, servants were there to wash your feet and get off the dust and dirt of the road. That’s what Jesus does for his disciples, even Judas, who immediately leaves to betray Jesus to the authorities, and even Peter, who goes on to deny him three times before the cock crows. Jesus loves them so much, even knowing all that.
And we are to love each other in the same way. Even knowing our flaws, even aware that none of us is perfect, even knowing that at some point we’ll all mess up. We love each other, anyway, through respect, through listening, by caring for each other, serving each other, and by doing our best to not be that stumbling block that prevents another from loving and serving. Disturbances happen. It may start raining when you’re at an outdoor concert. Just don’t let yourself be an obstacle in someone else’s relationship with God. God says he is making all things new,[11] and that includes us and our relationships and our church as well.  If we continued on with that Romans passage I was quoting earlier, it says, “so then, we must always aim at those things that bring peace and that help strengthen one another.”[12] That’s our goal on this Christian journey as we help and love each other along the way. What’s peaceable, what’s holy, what’s life-giving, that’s what love is and what we want our love to look like.



[1] Romans 12:17-18
[2] John 13:34
[3] John 15:13
[4] Acts 11:1
[5] Acts 11:2
[6] Acts 10:34-35
[7] Acts 11:9
[8] Romans 14:13
[9] Romans 14:14-18
[11] Revelation 21:5
[12] Romans 14:19

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

The Power of Prayer

4th Sunday of Easter
April 17, 2016
Acts 9:36-43; Psalm 23; Revelation 7:9-17; John 10:22-30


            My husband wanted me to title today’s sermon, “Huey Lewis Almost Had It Right,” but that seemed a little too obscure. The band Huey Lewis and the News had their first number one hit song in 1985, which was written for and featured in the first “Back to the Future” movie.[1] 
It was called “The Power of Love,” and, interestingly enough for a 1980s rock band, includes a line about how “with a little help from above, you feel the power of love.”[2] With a little help from God, you can feel the power of love, and not just the power of love, but the power of prayer. Prayer is, after all, one of our primary ways of communicating with God. Since the relationship’s gotta be a two-way street, then God’s gotta help out and do his part, too. After all, prayer isn’t simply talking, or singing or whispering or yelling at God, but also listening to God’s side of the conversation, too.
            So, when we pray, then we know Jesus’ voice, just as he explains in our Gospel reading this morning. And we know his voice because we listen for it, we listen to him, we read his Holy Word, and learn how to distinguish what is his voice and what is not. In first century Palestine, shepherds often kept all the sheep of their village all together in one place, in the same fenced-in yard. “When it was time to separate the flocks, all the shepherds called their sheep, each using a unique call. The sheep of each flock recognized their shepherd's call and left the sheepfold only with that shepherd.”[3] That’s the practice Jesus is referring to here when he says his sheep listen to his voice, he knows them, and they follow him.[4] How do we learn to distinguish Jesus’ voice from other voices? There are so many voices we hear today.  It’s not just family and church and school and work, there’s also Facebook, Twitter, news channels, “news” channels, movies, advertisements…  So many voices telling you what to wear, what to eat, what not to eat, what to drive, who to love, who not to love, do this, don’t do that.  How do you know who to follow?  How do you know whose voice to listen to and which one is God’s? Usually, it’s pretty obvious when the answer is definitely no and you can trust your gut for NO.  There are things that are patently NOT of God: lying, cheating, killing, abuse, and so on.  You hear a voice telling you to run a red light or be selfish and hoard everything you have for yourself, that voice is clearly NOT God’s. One way we learn which voice is Jesus’ is through listening to him in prayer.
            Sometimes, though, it’s easy to mistake familiar voices.  When I was in high school, my family went to visit friends over one long holiday weekend.  While I was upstairs in the house, I heard my name called.  I thought it was my mom calling me, “Heather!” and so I yelled back, “What?!”  Well, then my mom’s friend came to the bottom of the stairs and said my name again.  I was embarrassed at my mistake, because I never would have yelled so rudely as my mom’s friend.  What I’m more embarrassed by now is that I didn’t think it was rude to yell at my mom that way, just at other adults.  One thing God does say is to honor your parents.  They were the ones who taught me not to yell at other people and to treat adults with respect, yet somehow, at least as a teenager, I never transferred that lesson back to them.  And there’s part of me that can’t believe I didn’t recognize that voice as not my mom’s.  You’d think you’d know your mother’s voice, right?  One youth Sunday at my previous church, a youth asked me how I do it every Sunday, getting up in front of the congregation to speak, and I told her that I hear my mom’s voice telling me to “speak slow and clearly.”  I know my mom’s voice, I hear her in my head.  But apparently sometimes other people can sound like her, too.  Sometimes identifying a voice you know isn’t as easy as you’d think.
However, there is one thing we know happens when we are listening to Jesus’ voice and following his will, we know that when Jesus is our shepherd, then we lack for nothing. Many of us can probably recite from memory the King James Version of the 23rd Psalm, “The Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my soul…” It’s all an image and feeling of tranquility, of having and being enough, of feeling calm and content. It’s a psalm often read, or prayed, at a funeral, meant to offer comfort. If we read it in the translation found in our [Cowenton’s] pews, it says, “The Lord is my shepherd; I have everything I need. He lets me rest in fields of green grass and leads me to quiet pools of fresh water. He gives me new strength. He guides me in the right paths, as he has promised.”[5] He lets me rest, which means I have to take him up on that opportunity, or it’s my fault I’m worn out. He leads me, which means I have to follow him. He gives me new strength, which means it’s up to me to accept it. He guides me in the right paths, as he has promised. Jesus upholds his side of the promise; it’s up to us then to follow him in those paths. How do we know what they are? Through prayer and discernment. How do we have the courage to follow him down those new paths? That’s the power of prayer.
            And it’s more than just the comfort and rest of having everything we need, we read in Revelation about this vision of heaven of an enormous crowd, so many people that no one could count them all! They were from every race, tribe, nation, and language, and worshiping God all together with one voice. Imagine that, people from every background, worshiping together, with one voice. And we’re told that this people “will hunger no more, and thirst no more; the sun will not strike them, nor any scorching heat; for the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of the water of life, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”[6] When we pray, when we come together here to worship, we are joining our songs and voices with that great company in heaven, where God wipes away our tears. That’s the power of prayer.
Finally, when we pray, then we have the power to raise the dead, in Jesus’ name.  In our Acts reading this morning, which I said we’re going to be reading from now through the day of Pentecost, we read the story of Tabitha, a disciple, who “spent all her time doing good and helping the poor.”[7] She was probably one of those who stayed up late at night thinking of ways to help and got up in the morning with fresh ideas for good works. We probably all know someone like her, always serving, always helping out, and seemingly tireless in her efforts and enthusiasm. Well, we’re told she got sick, and she died. They washed her body, put her in the upstairs room, and then sent for Peter, who was in a neighboring town. “Peter sent everyone out of the room, then knelt and prayed. He turned to the body and said, ‘Tabitha, get up!’ She opened her eyes, saw Peter, and sat up.”[8]  This was the first time an apostle had raised someone from the dead. These guys would have known about the prophet Elisha raising the widow’s son from the dead.[9] And many of them were there when Jesus brought back Lazarus, who’d been dead for so long that he “stunketh.”[10] They all know and believe in Jesus’ resurrection. There are other accounts later on in Acts about bringing someone back from the dead, like the kid who fell asleep while Paul was preaching and fell out the window and died, and Paul resurrected him.[11] But this is the first time one of the twelve brought someone back. And what did Peter do to prepare for it? He knelt down in silence and solitude, and prayed. When we pray, then we have faith that can move mountains, that can uproot bushes and replant them elsewhere, that can do all kinds of things, in the power of prayer. Resurrection power. New life power. That’s what happens when we ground ourselves in a life of prayer. Prayer when we rise in the morning, “Thank you, God, for another new day!” Prayer before we eat, “Thank you, God, for this food.” Prayer for this beautiful weather, “Thank you, God, for the sunshine!” New day, new strength that comes from eating our daily bread, new energy, feeling revitalized when the sun comes out after the rain, this is all part of the resurrection.
After we moved here and I had new business cards made up, my husband suggested I list my title as “Resurrection Expert.” I balked a little bit, because I am not an expert in resurrection. I trust God can raise the dead, I believe it; I don’t know that I’m the expert. So, if you see my business card, what I put was that I’m “in the resurrection business,” because that I am comfortable claiming. It’s what any of us who follow Jesus can claim, because we follow the God of new life, the God of the living, not of the dead, the God who can make a way where there seems to be no way, the God who doesn’t give up on things and toss them out, but instead prunes, and molds, and shapes, into something better. We’re not in the business of ho-hum, business as usual. We’re in the business of new life, in the resurrection business. And the only way we can dare claim that is through the power of prayer. Our efforts only go so far, we must make sure we know Jesus’ voice, which we hear in prayer; we must listen to what he says, which is that we have enough and we are to follow him; and in following him, we find new life, resurrection. “The old has gone, the new has come!” And, unfortunately for those of us who get tired of always adapting, the new keeps coming. Change is good. Jesus doesn’t leave us the same after each encounter with him. That’s the power of prayer.

Tuesday, April 12, 2016

Sheep Get Fed



3rd Sunday of Easter
April 10, 2016
Acts 9:1-20, John 21:1-19

(Or watch here:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRlGzdMEwKA&feature=em-upload_owner )

            One of my favorite movies that came out in 2003 was a remake of a movie from 1969, “The Italian Job.” Anyone seen either of them? The original one had Michael Caine and Noel Coward, and the remake had Donald Sutherland, Mark Wahlberg, and Charlize Theron. Anyway, to pull of this heist, each member of the team has a specialized role to play that no one else in the group can do.  One is the safecracker, one is the demolitions expert, one is the computer hacker, and so on.  Each person brings their own unique skillset so that together they can do “the Italian job.” I was reminded of that when reading our Acts passage this morning.  This is the story of how Saul, the head of the death squad persecuting the early Christians, became Paul, who wrote much of the New Testament in the Bible. Saul’s conversion story didn’t just involve Saul.  He had to do his part, to be sure, and so did someone else, Ananias.  The first part of the story is about Saul, how God blinds him with light on the road to Damascus, God calls out, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” and Saul answers, “Who are you, Lord?” God replies, “I am Jesus, whom are you persecuting.”[1] Then Saul is left blind and his traveling companions have to help him the rest of the way to Damascus.  The story then shifts to someone already in Damascus, a believer named Ananias, and God tells Ananias to go to Saul, lay hands on him, and restore his sight again.  Ananias is very reluctant, he’s heard of Saul, he knows this guy’s the head of the death squad, hunting out Christians to kill them.  God repeats his instruction to go to Saul, and Ananias goes. He lays hands on Saul and Saul’s vision is restored. Saul is baptized, he eats something, and it says, “right away, he began to preach about Jesus in the synagogues.”[2]  Within the space of a few days, Saul, who hates and persecutes Christians, becomes Paul, who preaches the good news of Jesus Christ.
            And yet, Saul and Ananias weren’t the only main characters in this story. There’s a third person who affects Saul’s conversion just as much. Any guesses who that is? (Anyone paying attention?) That’s right, God.  Just like God is the third person that makes a marriage work, he’s also the third person in Saul’s conversion story. Except, he’s not really the third person, he’s the first person.  God’s the one who starts this whole chain of events in the first place.
            I’ve spent much of the past couple weeks finishing my papers for provisional membership in the Conference.  If I’ve seemed distracted or overwhelmed lately, that’s why, and that’s why I missed Fun ‘n’ Fellowship [PG: Friendship Circle] this past week.  A piece of John Wesley’s theology that I had forgotten was how much he stresses that grace, unconditional love, is God’s initiative. I know we’ve talked about prevenient grace, that grace that comes before we even recognize or know God.  The reason it comes before is because of our sin.  John Wesley tied it back into our total depravity, original sin, the fact that we have all sinned and fallen short of God’s glory, and without God’s help, we can’t get out of sin. We are stuck there and unable to get out by ourselves. In other words, we can’t save ourselves. We can’t even reach out to God to ask him to save us, without God’s help. And that’s where prevenient grace comes in.  When we’re unable to fix the situation ourselves, God takes the initiative and offers us the strength and the ability to call on him for help. That’s what we see here with Saul’s conversion.  Saul wasn’t looking to become a Christian.  He was hunting Christians down to kill them! God took the first step, then offered Saul a chance to respond, then called on Ananias to come play his part, and again Saul got another opportunity to accept to God’s grace. In the depths of human depravity, we can’t turn to God. God has to seek us out, hunt us down, like in the English poet, Francis Thompson’s, poem, “The Hound of Heaven,” first published in 1893. It’s a beautiful poem, comparing God to a hound, who seeks you out and follows you, even while you flee from him, for years.  At the end of the poem, you’re tired of running, worn out trying to escape the tail of this hound, and God says, essentially, I love you. You’re not worthy of love, you can’t earn love, you’re not going to find unconditional love anywhere else but with me, and I love you. Come with me. As I said, it’s a beautiful poem, and if you don’t mind feeling like you’re back in your high school English class, I encourage you to look up “The Hound of Heaven” some time and read it.[3] God’s unconditional love, prevenient grace, is there first, and it’s always there, waiting for you to accept it. Saul accepts it.
            Then we have another story of teamwork in our Gospel reading this morning. We’ve got the disciples out fishing, since they were fishermen, after all, and after all night on the water, they haven’t caught a single fish. Jesus sees them, and he says, “Try the other side of the boat.”[4] Essentially, try fishing a different way than you usually do, a different way than you’ve always done it. And they accept Jesus’ advice, and then they have so many fish they can’t even haul in the nets. Again, God initiates, the disciples respond, and then they have a successful haul, that they all sit down to eat breakfast there on the lakeshore.
            The second part of this story is Jesus reinstating Peter as his number one man. If you remember, Peter is the one whom Jesus said was going to be the rock of his church and who was given the keys to the kingdom.[5] And Peter is the one who denied Jesus three times before the cock crowed that evening in the courtyard, when Jesus was hauled away and crucified.  Again, Jesus takes the initiative.  You’ll notice Peter doesn’t begin by apologizing; it begins with Jesus and he asks three times, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” one time for each denial. Peter gives the same answer all three times, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you,” although he’s hurt that Jesus asks him three times.  Jesus offers his unconditional love, and Peter accepts it, humbly. And then each time Jesus says some variation of “Feed my sheep.”[6] So, Jesus takes the first step in repairing the relationship, Peter responds appropriately, and the end result is not just a healed relationship but a healed world, because it means the sheep get fed. 
            In both of these stories the outcome is more than just the individuals involved. When Saul becomes Paul, he becomes one of the greatest evangelists of all time. Paul plants dozens of churches, spends large chunks of time with each one, writes letters to them to build them up, checks in on them, and those letters form most of the New Testament. Because Saul and Ananias responded to God’s initiative, billions of lives have been changed, if you think of everyone over almost two thousand years who has been influenced by Paul’s letters that were so important they were canonized into Holy Scripture. People were spiritually fed by Paul’s writing. The disciples who were fishing overnight were physically fed by the fish they caught because of Jesus’ unsolicited advice on where to fish. And Peter is told three times to “feed my sheep,” and Peter heads up the original church, the one we all claim succession from, regardless of our denomination. Consider how many people have been fed through the Church over the millennia. God begins by offering the work to be done, if we accept, then sheep get fed, people get physically and spiritually fed.
            Now, there is one more note to make here about those of us who respond to God’s prevenient grace, which is this line where Jesus tells Peter about how he will be taken where he does not want to go.[7] If you’ll notice, Saul was taken where he did not want to go, a place where he was blind. Ananias was taken to a place where he did not want to go, to Saul, who was known for making good on his violent threats against Christians. And Peter will be taken where he does not want to go; he becomes a martyr of the early church, arrested and killed for spreading the Gospel, crucified upside down, because he did not consider himself worthy to be crucified in the same way as his Lord. That’s what happens to those of us who accept God’s unconditional grace. We can’t get out of the state of sin by ourselves, we need God’s help. And when we accept it, and bind our life to Christ’s, well, Jesus himself said, “Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the road is easy that leads to destruction, and there are many who take it. For the gate is narrow and the road is hard that leads to life, and there are few who find it.”[8] All y’all here are among those who have found it, otherwise you wouldn’t be here. You’ve heard God nudging or calling or shouting, and you know that Jesus alone has the words that lead to life.[9] The Good News in all this is that following Jesus will be a life you never imagined, a life you never dreamed of in your wildest dreams. And the other Good News is that the sheep get fed, because we are not here for ourselves. We are here for the sake of the world, to quote the mission of The United Methodist Church, “making disciples for the transformation of the world.” We’re not here to commiserate and have pity parties about how hard the Christian life is; we’re here to build each other up, to encourage each other, to cheer each other on, to be there for each other on this journey, and to send each other out to feed God’s sheep, because the path that God offers is the only one that leads to life.


[1] Acts 9:4-5
[2] Acts 9:20
[4] John 21:6
[5] Matthew 16:18-19
[6] John 21:15-19
[7] John 21:18
[8] Matthew 7:13-14
[9] John 6:68

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

The United Kingdom: It’s Not Just for Brits

2nd Sunday of Easter
April 3, 2016
Acts 5:27-32; Revelation 1:4-8; John 20:19-31

            It can be a dangerous thing to study the book of Acts.  The first time I participated in a bible study on Acts I heard God calling me to serve and I ended up in Nicaragua.  The second time I was facilitating the bible study and that was when the opportunity came up for us to move here, and, well, you know the end of that story.  Yet during the Easter season, the lectionary always has us read from the Acts of the Apostles.  I don’t choose the Scripture readings each Sunday; we follow the Revised Common Lectionary which provides readings that cover most of the Bible over a three year span.  Each of the three years, however, the seven Sundays of the Easter season, from Easter Sunday until Pentecost, there is no Old Testament reading (aside from the Psalm), and instead we read from Acts.  All three years.  I think the people who developed the lectionary were trying to tell us something.  You see, the book of Acts is about the early church.  It picks up where the four Gospels leave off.  In fact, it’s even written by one of the authors of the Gospels, by Luke. 
            Today we read from chapter 5, but there’s some background that we need to know before we get to this morning’s passage.  Chapter 4 ends by saying that “The community of believers was one in heart and mind. None of them would say, “This is mine!” about any of their possessions, but [they] held everything in common.”[1] And a couple examples are given about how they did this, distributing things according to where there was need.  Then chapter 5 begins with the first hint of trouble in paradise.  There is a couple who sell a piece of land and only bring part of the proceeds to the apostles, rather than all of it, like everyone else had been doing.  The apostles take care of it, the couple ends up dying, and then life goes on, and the apostles were doing so many signs and wonders that the Sadducees became jealous.  Now the Sadducees, just to remind you, were the sect of Jews who didn’t believe in resurrection.  And here we are, in the early church, weeks, months after Jesus’ resurrection, and the apostles are witnessing to Jesus’ resurrection and are doing these signs and wonders in Jesus’ name.  The Sadducees are jealous of this new sect of Jews, because that’s all the early Christians were; it’s not until chapter 11 that the early believers were called Christians.  So, the Sadducees use their political power and have the apostles thrown in jail.  That night, “an angel from the Lord opened the prison doors… and led them out. The angel told them, “Go, take your place in the temple, and tell the people everything about this new life.”[2] The apostles do what the angel tells them (wouldn’t you if an angel broke you out of jail?).  In the morning, though, of course, the Sadducees hear about this supposed jailbreak and when they investigate there’s nothing amiss at the prison, the doors are closed, the guards are in place, yet there are those pesky apostles back in the temple teaching! So that’s where we pick up today, with the Sadducees questioning the apostles and the apostles giving this great statement that “We must obey God, not men. The God of our ancestors raised Jesus from death, after you had killed him by nailing him to a cross. God raised him to his right side as Leader and Savior, to give the people of Israel the opportunity to repent and have their sins forgiven. We are witnesses to these things—we and the Holy Spirit, who is God's gift to those who obey him.”[3]
            What’s interesting is that the apostles are all together on this.  Peter’s name gets singled out, it says “Peter and the apostles replied,”[4] yet they all gave the same reply.  It wasn’t like each apostle had to have his turn to speak, or Peter gave the main point and then John piggybacked on that and then Barnabas had to add in his two cents because he always has to share his own opinion.  No, they were all of one opinion. The apostles, the leaders of the early church, were united. There are no dissenting opinions recorded here.  No one has to make sure their individual voice is heard, because they’re all speaking together as one.  They all agree that God is first. “We must obey God rather than any human authority.”  The apostles all know and agree that God is the most important voice to listen to, he gets priority.  My Grandma once taught me an acronym for JOY, she said if you get your priorities straight, then you’ll have JOY – Jesus, Others, Yourself.  Jesus is always first.  Period.  End of Story.  When everyone puts God first, above self, above our own desires to be heard and to be important, above our own personal preferences; when God goes first and the focus is exclusively on him, then we get this great united front with this phenomenal witness, that the council didn’t know what to do with the apostles!  If you keep reading in Acts 5, you’ll find out that a Pharisee, another sect of Jews, was present for this whole conversation and suggested a solution: “Do not take any action against these men. Leave them alone! If what they have planned and done is of human origin, it will disappear, but if it comes from God, you cannot possibly defeat them. You could find yourselves fighting against God!”[5]  That’s pretty wise advice, isn’t it?  If what they’re doing is of human origin, then it will end, and if it’s from God, then you won’t be able to stop them. The council follows this advice and we’re told that the apostles leave “happy, because God had considered them worthy to suffer disgrace for the sake of Jesus.”[6] They’ve all gone through this all together, from prison to witnessing in the temple to witnessing to the Sadducees, to now going back to the other believers.  And they are all happy.
            It’s a slight contrast to the story we read in the Gospel of John today and what happens when the disciples are not all together.  Most of the disciples are gathered together, on the evening of the resurrection, except Thomas is missing.  We don’t know why.  Maybe he was sick, maybe he was visiting family, maybe it was taking him longer than usual to care for his animals.  Maybe he misplaced his iPhone and didn’t get the message that this is where the disciples were gathering that night.  We don’t know why Thomas wasn’t there, but that’s not what’s important.  Instead, we see what happens when everyone’s not all together, for whatever reason, and what happens is that seeds of doubt are sown.  Thomas wasn’t there, and feels left out.  He missed a Jesus sighting! Perhaps the ideal response would have been a sincere, “Oh that’s so great, I’m so happy for you! How cool that you got to see the Lord!”  However, if we’re perfectly honest with ourselves, it would have been really hard for any of us to respond that way.  Instead, for whatever reason, we missed this great event, we’re jealous that we missed it, we feel left out, and so it’s human nature to respond with doubt and disdain, “Unless I see for myself, I won’t believe.” Now, Jesus is kind of a nice guy, and so he makes sure to appear again when all of the disciples are present and he responds to Thomas’ feelings of jealousy that he missed out by inviting Thomas to do more than the other disciples did.  Jesus invites Thomas to touch him, to put his hand in the hole in his side. 
(Caravaggio's The Incredulity of Saint Thomas, 1603)
Jesus gently and kindly invites Thomas to stop doubting, to stop being jealous, to stop feeling left out, and instead, to believe.  When we are outside the group, for whatever reason, Jesus gently opens up space for us to come back in so that we can all be together. 
            And that’s a good thing, because as we read in Revelation, God made us all together to be his “kingdom of priests.[7]  That begs a few questions.  What’s it mean to be made a kingdom?  There’s only one king, and that’s God, which I guess makes us all the townspeople and citizens of the kingdom.  Except it appears we all have one job in common, which leads us to the next question, what’s it mean to be made priests? In 1 Peter we read about the priesthood of all believers, “you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, [there it is again, the king’s priests,] a holy nation, God’s own people, chosen to proclaim the wonderful acts of God, who called you out of darkness into his own marvelous light. At one time you were not God's people, but now you are his people; at one time you did not know God's mercy, but now you have received his mercy.”[8] So, what’s it mean that God made us his kingdom of his priests? It means we’re part of his people, part of his kingdom, part of his family, as declared at baptism.  And it means we are to proclaim the wonderful acts of God, or, in other words, to witness, which brings us back to Peter and Thomas and the apostles and the early church and their witness in the days and months following Jesus’ resurrection.  God made us part of his kingdom of priests.  We are part of his people and we are to proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ crucified and risen and the wonderful acts that we each individually can testify to.  We have a united witness of what God has done for us as a people, and we have an individual witness of what God has done in each one of our lives, where God gently and tenderly opened up space for us to be part of his people.  Let us pray…



[1] Acts 4:32
[2] Acts 5:19-20
[3] Acts 5:29b-32
[4] Acts 5:29a
[5] Acts 5:38-39, GNT
[6] Acts 5:41
[7] Revelation 1:6
[8] 1 Peter 2:9-10